Information Security Standards for Internal Revenue Service

Through a correlation of ‘A Case of identity’ and ‘The Stolen Cigar case’ talk about how effective Bret Harte is in mocking Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. There are two types of criminologist story: there is the ‘who dunnit’ thought in which respectable men investigators are called upon in a wide range of unthinkable circumstances, however consistently figure out how to explain the wrongdoing. In this sort, the peruser has a smart thought of who perpetrated the ‘crime’; be that as it may, the characters in the story don’t. The other kind of story is a riddle, where neither peruser nor agents realize who is liable for the wrongdoing; along with the characters, the peruser too is welcome to make sense of the arrangement of occasions. In the Sherlock Holmes stories the attention is on the character of the criminologist himself (Sherlock Holmes) and follows the narrative of him comprehending a puzzle. Sherlock Holmes (S.H) was an incredible figure as he was the absolute first anecdotal criminologist; his accounts were written in the Victorian occasions by the essayist Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The S.H stories have numerous regular highlights. For instance S.H supposedly is very efficient and by the end, his endeavors have finished up in unraveling the puzzle/wrongdoing. This has made it simpler for Bret Harte to spoof Conan Doyle’s style; he utilizes numerous comparative highlights like the regular good old language and furthermore in having Sherlock Holmes or Hemlock Jones (as he is brought in the farce), depicted as an exact, whimsical analyst. In the first story, we are recounted how Miss Mary Sunderland goes to S.H to discover Mr Hosmer Angel-her missing husband who vanished upon the arrival of their wedding. S.H figures out how to discover this man, so revealing the way that it is her progression father in disguise! In the farce; ‘The Stolen Cigar Case’, Hemlock Jones (H.J) blames Watson for taking his stogie case and develops an expound/overstated story to demonstrate his point, just to discover he had lost it! In ‘A Case of Identity’ Watson is the storyteller, who, as he is some what na㠯⠿â ½ve, must have things disclosed to him; this helps the peruser. He attempts to work out S.H’s procedure of derivation, regularly fruitlessly, so S.H clarifies in a direct way through Watson to the peruser. He plays the job of the student and is a fundamental connection among Sherlock and the peruser. As we take a gander at things from Watson’s perspective we can perceive how S.H unwinds the cases and fathoms the wrongdoings. S.H is respected extraordinarily by Watson; moreover perusers likewise come to appreciate him as an example of ratiocination. All through the story, the impression is given that S.H’s past customers have all been individuals high up in the public eye as he had â€Å"a little gift from the lord of Bohemia† as an end-result of Sherlock helping him with a case. He has numerous important assets, a large number of which have been endowments from well off customers of his, for example, his â€Å"snuff-box of gold†. He additionally alludes to comparable cases to the ones he is chipping away at â€Å"You will discover equal cases, in the event that you counsel my file, in Andover in ’77†. This likewise shows he is an accomplished criminologist with an amazing memory and somebody in whom one can have confidence.

Chilhood Disorders essays

Chilhood Disorders articles 1. Mood Disorders Major sadness, hyper burdensome confusion (called bipolar turmoil) and lunacy are clutters which cause change in childs state of mind. Discouragement is brought about by various components from synthetic irregular characteristics to natural impacts to hereditary qualities. It is frequently confused with the blues and goes untreated. Significant discouragement makes individuals feel sad, depleted and futile. It can cause issues with rest, hunger, confidence, every day exercises and physical wellbeing. 2. Anxiety Disorders - Fears that dont leave with time. Comes in numerous structures and might be experienced contrastingly in every individual. The individual for the most part feels consistent fear, fear or stress past ones typical responses to peril. Uneasiness happens when a kid is excessively on edge, encounters partition nervousness, or maintains a strategic distance from specific circumstances, people groups or places. 3. Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD) influences a childs capacity to focus, learn and keep up a typical degree of movement. Inordinate action fretfulness, steady interruption, moving structure one action to another and eager resting are regular to (ADD) 4. Autism This is the most handicapping of inescapable improvement issue, a progression of clutters that influence scholarly aptitudes; reactions to detects; and the capacity to impart. Mentally unbalanced youngsters neglect to create ordinary associations with anybody, including guardians. Mentally unbalanced kids experience issues conveying since they dont create language aptitudes. 5. Enuresis This is rehashed pee during the day or night into bed 6. Encopresis The powerlessness to control solid discharges bringing about crap in attire, bed or on the floor. Encopresis more usually influences kid than young ladies. 7. Oppositional Behavior Is the loosing of ones temper, contending with guardians or instructors, declining to adhere to rules, being mean or looking for vengeance, purposely irritating people,... <!

Natural Apex

Synopsis ‘Natural Apex-Defining a National Energy Policy for the Next Decade’ is a book created by Bruce E. Fleming; this book is Fleming’s exertion to clarify and clarify the up and coming deficiency of vitality choices later on, and as the title recommends, goes further to propose the future vitality choices (Fleming).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Natural Apex-Defining a National Energy Policy for the Next Decade explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More as of late, despite an Earth-wide temperature boost and its belongings, there have been more discussions on the appropriation of ‘green’ vitality options. In this book Fleming joins this discussion. He endeavors to offer arrangement on the worldwide requirement for elective vitality sources. To start with, he recognizes the likelihood that in a couple of years there’s liable to be a â€Å"disruptive deficiency of normal resources† (Fleming), which are decreasing at a speed that the present endeavors to make sure about them may not be conceivable. He clarifies the incongruity that the moderate lessening of regular assets is halfway because of the exertion by the world to receive ‘green’ vitality choices. For example, with the decrease of raw petroleum the world is thinking about biofuel as a substitution. In any case, the world might be foolish in its push to make that change as reflected in the call to clear the Amazon timberland for developing harvests that could be utilized as biofuel, when the air contamination coming about because of clearing and consuming would be more regrettable than if the woodland were not contacted and individuals kept on utilizing petroleum derivatives. It is Fleming’s wish in this book individuals would comprehend and acknowledge that normal assets and vitality emergency is a chance. Second, he investigates the vitality alternatives with which to viably react to such when it comes. At long last, he trusts that his contentions in this book will be a decent stage on which to â€Å"develop and facilitate a drawn out national procedure for vitality that bears a worldwide viewpoint that is comprehensive of suitable and reasonable alternatives† (Fleming). In this exertion, Fleming makes various contentions. Fleming opens his contention by guaranteeing that, dissimilar to the gone quarter of a century when a country’s financial quality was passed judgment on comparative with the measure of completed merchandise that it delivered or the administrations it offered, a period is moving toward when a country’s riches will be made a decision about dependent on how much access to and control of normal assets it has. As of now, Fleming refers to, China and India, two of the quickest developing economies which are confronting the issue of constrained common assets. Be that as it may, in time, because of an inexorably â€Å"highly interrelated worldwide economy† (Fleming), the difficult will in the long run come to influence all countries. What Fleming finds testing in the push to understand a worldwide vitality emergency, as anticipated in this book is the current globalization and where it is probably going to be going, and the ensuing closeness of countries, particularly according to the greatness of the emergency. Likewise, as a result of, everything countries may need to submit themselves and coordinate among themselves. Lamentably this worldwide arrangement is very intricate and probably won't be a smooth ride. This is particularly since, while â€Å"meaningful cooperation† (Fleming) is the best way to fill in the social and monetary hole between the rich and not really rich countries, such a collaboration is probably going to be compromised when personal responsibility race for the diminishing characteristic assets starts.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether w e can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More But Fleming likewise explains that the ‘crisis’ isn't probably going to be because of deficiencies of characteristic assets in essence, however because of an intruded on stream of these assets to the crucial created and creating nations: â€Å"shortages would cause momentary monetary consequences for explicit nations†¦ (yet) genuine breaks in the indispensable common assets stream to key rising and created countries will at long last beginning an extended overall financial meltdown† (Fleming). This is probably going to be helped by unsolved complex social, financial and policy centered issues on the planet today: political distress in Africa and the Middle East, late Central America food riots and, among others, rising antagonistic vibe on fundamental products in developing and industrialized countries. As effectively expressed, one of the assets prone to set out toward the most noticeably awful low is unrefined petroleum. This will be because of ascend in cost and low flexibly. This, Fleming explains, won't be because of vanishing unrefined petroleum, despite what might be expected, he concedes that it is far-fetched oil will vanish from the substance of the earth. Rather, this will be because of an overall decrease underway and investigation. He noticed that while oil can in any case be found under the seas and earth’s outside, those that can without much of a stretch be extricated, effectively reachable, are evaporating. As of now, Fleming refers to creation of oil in Russia and Saudi Arabia, the two countries with the world’s greatest fields of oil where creation has begun to decay. Numerous different fields are delivering less and less. It is conceivable that in fifty years unrefined petroleum won't be the principle wellspring of vitality for the world’s economy. Having various vitality options is a confirmation for the proceeded with development and flourishing of the world economy. Therefore, there is critical need to audit the world’s vitality choices. Fleming regrets the way that even as the world recognizes the need to look for elective wellsprings of vitality, both as protection against the impending decrease of unrefined petroleum and as a stage towards an increasingly green world economy, the countries are not giving the issue the earnestness that it merits. A far reaching vitality approach, Fleming proposes, must be accomplished through collaboration between both the legislature and the private area. In the subsequent part, suitably titled ‘Powered by Diversity’, Fleming proposes the need to expand vitality choices as an approach to guarantee proceeded with power flexibly. Numerous industry experts, in light of anticipated utilization rates in the following 30 years concur that worldwide oil stores will be exhausted between the years 2030 and 2040. In that capacity, there’s requirement for elective wellsprings of vitality, particularly sustainable power source as long haul ventures towards lessening outrageous reliance on quick passing on fossil fuel.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Natural Apex-Defining a National Energy Policy for the Next Decade explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fleming recommends that the US should receive an integrative vitality approach that includes both non-sustainable power sources, for example, atomic (uranium) vitality and petroleum derivative (gaseous petrol, coal, oil), and sustainable power sources, for example, Hydropower, Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Biomass, Tidal, Wave, Hydrogen and Pumped Storage (Fleming). Further, he checks their favorable circumstances and inconveniences dependent on their impact on the earth. Fleming likewise investigates the high points and low points of biofuel, while he perceives that biofuel is a urgent wellspring of vitality for the US and other industrialized nation s, he cautions against a â€Å"unchecked biofuel industry growth† (Fleming 3) as this would be a debacle for the worldwide condition. Ascend in biofuel creation matches with low food creation since biofuel is produced using food; Fleming alludes to this as ‘Food as Fuel’. The US, for example, has been delivering less wheat since 2005, this is on the grounds that most ranchers have dumped wheat creation and moved to corn cultivating required for ethanol creation. Thus while â€Å"demand for food has risen around the world, with the exception of Argentina, surplus creation from the world’s significant food makers, close by the US have really decreased† (Fleming). Accordingly there’s been an ascent in the expense of food and other food items. In a manner of speaking, there is an ascent in the interest for biofuel in the US, as such there’s been an expanded preoccupation of food (eatable harvests) for use as and in the creation of biofuels . Creation of ethanol likewise diminishes the sum exportable consumables. As of now referenced, the requirement for biofuel has decreased the creation of wheat. Since creating corn is progressively gainful to ranchers, they are progressively dumping creation of exportable yields. For example, cotton makers in the US are additionally moving to corn creation. The ramifications of this is sooner rather than later, the US is probably going to be a cotton shipper. As per Fleming, this pattern is increasingly disadvantageous that it has its advantages, for example, more vitality is utilized in delivering ethanol from corn than it gives. This ethanol is alluded to as ‘energy sink’ (Fleming). At long last, unchecked biofuel creation isn't just prone to prompt further ecological debasement, yet in addition to incredibly expanded food deficiencies. It is in the third Chapter that Fleming gets down to the fundamental focal point of his book as suggested in the title; here he gives the system, what he calls the ‘Blueprint’, for ‘his’ proposed vitality strategy.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More He examines the targets of this system under seven significant activities; these activities as he talks about them would include, (1) decreasing the US’s utilization of unrefined petroleum; (2) expanding the day by day measure of light raw petroleum and other oil from local sources into the SPR saves; (3) the G8 gathering of industrialized countries setting Food and Biofuel Protocol to guarantee a reasonable result of the requirement for both; (4) conservation of the world’s significant downpour timberlands through direct fiscal

Alternative Fuels - Why we need to invest now to avoid permanent Essay

Elective Fuels - Why we have to contribute now to keep away from changeless Global Warming - Essay Example It will at that point talk about the achievability of different elective fills which whenever executed on a wide scale would incredibly decrease air contamination and perhaps keep away from the anticipated result, elective vitality from bio-energizes, hydrogen, geothermal, sun based and atomic sources. Basically, the nursery impact works in the accompanying way. At the point when daylight pierces the air and hits the earth’s surface, not the entirety of the sun’s sun oriented vitality is consumed. Roughly 33% of it is reflected go into space. Explicit air gases serve similarly as does the glass of a nursery, in this way the wording. These gases permit daylight to enter at that point trap a portion of the sunlight based vitality which warms the earth (Breuer, 1980). It is a fragile parity and on the grounds that these ozone harming substances have been falsely expanded by man-made sources, more develop in the climate has happened therefore catching a greater amount of the sun’s vitality and reflecting less back in to space. This event is making the earth warm. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the most predominant of the ozone harming substances. Trees ingest CO2 and when they kick the bucket, CO2 is reestablished to the air. The freeing from woods by mass consuming, which is going on at an incredible rate in the tropical downpour woodlands, is diminishing the measure of CO2 that is ingested and expanding the sum that is added to the climate. CO2 supplies about portion of the all out gases that make the nursery impact (Breuer, 1980). Despite the fact that deforestation is contributing intensely to the overabundance of CO2 in the climate, a bigger bit is brought about by the consuming of petroleum derivatives, for example, oil and coal. Non-renewable energy sources are singed by industrial facilities, vehicles and power creating power plants to give some examples sources. Other ozone depleting substances incorporate methane, which is discharged when vegetation is copied during land

Reflective Essay About Moving And Handling Skill Nursing Essay

Intelligent Essay About Moving And Handling Skill Nursing Essay This intelligent paper will be tied in with moving and taking care of ability, which occurred during my position where I should learn and practicalised my nursing aptitudes. In portraying the occasion, I will utilize Gibbs intelligent cycle (1988) (see reference section: 1) to investigate my activities and sentiments. With the end goal of secrecy, the name of the administration client and spot where the occasion occurred as been made unknown (Nursing and Midwifery Council 2009). Depiction I was on arrangement in a nursing home when my tutor requested that I move John from his bed to a wheel seat. John is 60 years of age man, who experienced osteoarthritis. Before I completed the undertaking, my guide had disclosed to me what I have to do while moving an assistance client from the bed to the wheel seat. My coach was likewise present at the scene to give me direction and backing; as the method required more than one individual. At the point when I moved toward John room I shut his entryway so as to keep up his respect and protection. Having done that, I acquired his agree and disclosed to him what I would do. Be that as it may, I evaluated the errand in front of me by finishing a moving and taking care of appraisal structure. This empowers me to accommodate the proper gear (wheelchair and full body lift sling) expected to move John. I request that my guide help me to fix the sling on John, as the errand required more than one carer. I at that point expected John to tilt to the other side of the bed so I can fix the sling under his body and a similar procedure was completed by my guide on the opposite side placing Johns autonomy into thought. The full body sling snare was joined to the derrick stand and John was painstakingly moved from the bed to the wheelchair with most extreme consideration without causing him further agony. At the point when John was at long last agreeable on the wheelchair, I inquired as to whether he had encountered any torment because of the exchange he answered that the errand was splendidly executed. Sentiments From the start, I was anxious about causing John any further torment realizing that his osteoarthritis condition is serious. Notwithstanding, I was satisfied that John was fulfilled toward the end with the manner in which the undertaking was completed as he evaluated our exertion. What's more, I felt desolate for John realizing his condition could be agonizing. Assessment It was acceptable that I finished a moving and taking care of evaluation structure, as this empowers me to move John with the fitting gear without causing him any agony. Dougherty and Lister (2009) hypothesized that the danger of injury to both carers and administration clients can be decreased by completely surveying the errand and recognizing the correct hardware and method. They further caution that moving help clients in bed without utilizing fitting gear can make grinding and shearing their skin, which is a typical reason for pressure ulcers. Haslam et al (2007) underpins the above view and proceeded to state that for moving and dealing with to be viewed as fruitful, the carer needs to utilize insignificant exertion and the administration client needs to encounter negligible uneasiness. Nonetheless, Iggulder et al (2009) asserted that evaluation of errand and preparing are not adequate all alone to limit the frequency of back torment. I was additionally fulfilled that I acquire Johns agree and disclosed to him what I would do, which makes him to be helpful all through the errand. Hogston and Simpson (2002) propose that administration clients ought to be asked of their educated assent before regulating any structure regarding medicines to them. He further underscored that this will permit the administration clients to have satisfactory data about their treatment and furthermore advance a feeling of freedom. Notwithstanding, unfortunately I didn't wear individual defensive gear before doing the assignment. As per the Department of Health (DH 2006) and the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE 2003) express that utilizing defensive hardware will diminish the danger of obtaining defilement from possibly irresistible body liquids and transmitting microorganisms through hands or attire. Wellbeing and Safety Executive (2004) bolsters this and proceeded to state that dispensable cover and gloves ought to be worn though direct couldn't care less methodology with administration client when there is probability of contact with blood, discharges and discharges or body liquids. Examination The Health and Safety Executive (HSE 2004) portray moving and taking care of as any shipping or supporting of an assistance client (counting sliding, rolling and tilting) with reasonable hardware and method. Therefore, I utilized a full body lift sling to move John to the wheelchair, because of his powerlessness to remain on his the two knees. Mandelstam (2003) confirmed that administration clients with excruciating knee injury, for example, osteoarthritis frequently experience issues with portability. Then again, I could have utilized a sliding board to move John as proposed by Pellatt (2005), however the nursing home lacks such hardware accessible. I expected John to tilt however much as could reasonably be expected so as to keep up his freedom while I appended the full body lift sling round his body. Gibson (1991) clarifies that engaging help clients has benefits which incorporate constructive self-idea, expanded individual fulfillment, a feeling of control and improved personal s atisfaction. I was fulfilled to have received the proper strategy and utilized the correct hardware to move John, as my tutor was available to help and guide me all through the methodology. Illustrious College of Nursing (RCN 2007) states that coach is a key help for understudies practically speaking so as to encourage ability for enlistment. All things considered, if the suitable hardware had not been utilized to move John, he could have made sure about further injury. The Health and Safety Executive (2004) bolsters this view and expresses that administration clients are in danger of shoulder injury, musculoskeletal confusion and tissue injury from wrong lifting into the sitting or standing position, or bringing down them into the sitting position. Be that as it may, Chell (2003) cautions that endeavor hazardous taking care of training could be understood as a type of misuse. End John was serenely moved without causing him any further agony which was the underlying thought process. Truth be told, there is nothing critical I could have done any other way as respects to moving and taking care of expertise, my tutor was available to give me direction and backing all through the errand. In any case, I have to ponder comparable circumstance and build up my moving and taking care of abilities with the goal that I can freely do such undertaking should the need emerge once more. What's more, It is basic for me to wear defensive apparel during such assignment so as to forestall cross contamination (DH 2006 and NICE 2003). Activity plan In future circumstance thusly, I will guarantee that the administration client is move without causing him/her any type of injury. Be that as it may, it is basic for me to think about comparative occasion and further build up my moving and taking care of aptitude by participating in every year preparing. As this will encourage a superior practice later on and furthermore make me an autonomous master professional (Benner 1984). What's more, should the circumstance reemerge again I guarantee that I wear defensive apparel, in order to secure myself and the administration client against irresistible illnesses.

QA with Prof. Nancy Kanwisher 80 (CPW Preview!)

QA with Prof. Nancy Kanwisher ‘80 (CPW Preview!) At this Fridays Campus Preview Weekend Keynote (10am, Kresge Auditorium), there will be two prominent faculty keynote speakers. To highlight their talks, Ill feature a mini-interview with each of them. Prof. Nancy Kanwisher received her Bachelor Of Science in Course 7 (Biology) from MIT in 1980, and her Ph.D. in Course 9 (Brain Cognitive Sciences), also from MIT, in 1986. Since 1997, she has been a member of the Brain Cognitive Sciences faculty at MIT. Heres an official biography, followed by an official photograph, followed by the QA: Nancy Kanwisher is the Ellen Swallow Richards Professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and a founding member of the McGovern Institute. She joined the MIT faculty in 1997, and prior to that was a faculty member at UCLA and Harvard University. In 1999, she received the National Academy of Sciences Troland Research Award. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009. Q. Can you tell us about your current research work? A. In my lab we are tackling one of the most fundamental questions any scientist can ask: What is the nature of the human mind? Much of our work uses a brain imaging method called functional MRI, which enables us to watch small parts of the human brain turn on and off as people think different thoughts. We have already discovered several parts of the brain that are very specialized for particular tasks, like recognizing faces and recognizing places. My colleague Rebecca Saxe has even discovered a brain region that is specialized for thinking about what another person is thinking. We are now trying to better understand each of these brain regionswhat exactly they do, how they do it, and how they arise in developmentas well as looking for other special-purpose parts of the brain and mind. Q. Can you tell us about an undergraduate course that you teach? A. In my undergrad course students go straight to the cutting edge of brain imaging research. They learn not only what is known and what is not about the functional organization of the human brain they also learn how to understand, critique, and design brain imaging experiments. By the end of the course they can read a recent journal article that uses brain imaging methods, and usually find its flaws and design their own better version of the same experiment. They also learn what kinds of inferences can be drawn from what kind of data. Finally, students also give talks in class, and get lots of individualized feedback to improve their speaking and writing skills. Q. Why did you choose to come to MIT? A. MIT is the most intellectually exciting environment I have ever seen. It is also also the closest thing I have ever found to a true meritocracy. At MIT no one cares what you look like, how you dress (to put it mildly), who you know, or whether you are 16 years old or 60. They only care if you have an interesting idea. Q. What advice would you give to a student beginning their undergraduate years in Brain Cognitive Sciences? A. Get involved in research as soon as possible. Lots of universities have good courses. What is most special about MIT is the fact that our undergraduates can become central players in the hottest, most revolutionary, most life-changing research going on anywhere in the world. Ill be one of the people in charge of passing around the microphones after Prof. Kanwishers speech on Friday what questions might you want to ask?

Disfigure Dissected A Close Reading of The Comedy of Errors and The Taming of the Shrew - Literature Essay Samples

Within The Comedy of Errors by the venerable William Shakespeare, there comes a hectic bit in the first scene of the fifth act whereupon a lowly messenger brings disturbing news to Adriana: â€Å"Mistress, upon my life I tell you true / I have not breathed since I did see it / He cries for you and vows, if he can take you / To scorch your face and to disfigure you† (5.1.180-4). The usage of the word ‘disfigure’ within this specific passage strikes particular intrigue as it is being used to describe the supposed malicious intent of the aforementioned messenger’s master, thus meriting further dissection of said word. ‘Disfigure’ is primarily Latin in origin, with the root word being ‘figura,’ which translates unquestionably to ‘figure.’ The Oxford English Dictionary cross-references ‘figura’ with ‘figure’ as â€Å"the form of anything as determined by the outline; external form; shape†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Disfigure†). Due to the widespread utilization of ‘figure’ throughout literature as well as everyday conversation, the exact age of the word ‘figura’ remains a mystery to this day. Usage of ‘disfigure’ as a verb gained prominence through the old French word ‘desfigurer,’ which eventually took on the form of ‘disfigure’ that we see within modern English. One can also find similar varieties of this word in Spanish and Italian. Digging further into the meaning of ‘disfigure,’ the intent of the verb is â€Å"to mar the figure or appearance of, destroy the beauty of; to deform, deface† (â€Å"Disfigure†). ‘Disfigure’ shares similar meaning as well as old French etymology with the word ‘damage.’ To damage something is â€Å"to do or cause damage to; to hurt, harm, injure; now commonly to injure (a thing) so as to lessen or destroy its value† (â€Å"Damage†). The primary difference between the two words is that ‘damage’ refers specifically to harm and injury whereas ‘disfigure’ could potentially be utilized in both a physical and metaphorical sense. This raises an interesting point regarding the quoted passage from The Comedy of Errors. Specifically, the text refers to someone who allegedly desires to â€Å"scorch [Adriana’s] face and disfigure [her]† (5.1.184). With the use of ‘scorch,’ one h as a blunt reference to physical marring, which could lead a reasonably observant reader to deduce that the application of ‘disfigure’ after ‘scorch’ could have more of a multifaceted, if somewhat malicious meaning. Seeing as ‘disfigure’ can reference defacing or defilement, Shakespeare’s usage of it in the text could very well be taken as a hint that the person whom the messenger is warning Adriana about could possess intent to rape her or otherwise mar her character on a level far more vicious than just physically burning her face. Another slightly similar, Shakespearean utilization of ‘disfigure’ can be found in The Taming of the Shrew with Grumio telling Hortensio: â€Å"†¦ [Petruccio] will throw a figure in [Katherina’s] face and so disfigure her with it† (1.2.111). What should catch the eye of even the casual reader is the utilization of ‘figure’ and ‘disfigure’ within the same sentence. Here we have the passage referring to ‘figure’ as a figure of speech while ‘disfigure’ is used to suggest that said figure of speech will be used as a means of degrading Katherina by way of an acid-tongued insult. This draws reference to an earlier point raised as to how the word ‘disfigure’ can have meaning beyond that of physical injury or impairment. Referring to the online Shakespeare Concordance, ‘disfigure’ is used only once within The Comedy of Errors and once in The Taming of the Shrew, these usages being in the passages cited throughout this essay. One could fairly easily ascertain from these relatively sparse applications of ‘disfigure’ that Shakespeare for the purpose of highly specific inflection, namely the degradation of two female characters. Why the female characters are being singled out in these instances draws into the light the idea that to ‘disfigure’ something can be interpreted as the idea of the destruction of beauty, namely the effeminate beauty of these aforementioned female characters by means both physical and mental. Ipso facto, Shakespeare’s placement of ‘disfigure’ within The Comedy of Errors and The Taming of the Shrew is delivered with the sharpness of a cruel, calculated witticism. Pulling apart sentences and boiling words down to their individual shades of meaning can aid spectacularly in garnering a clear, profound understanding of a given text, author, and perhaps even time period. While some might initially cast off the word ‘disfigure’ as a reference to the physical macabre, delving into The Comedy of Errors and The Taming of the Shrew, one can find that this curious word contains inferences to both physical desecration and mental degradation. Though the usage of ‘disfigure’ in these texts is directed at female characters, the intent of this essay is to make an observation as opposed to paint William Shakespeare as outright misogynistic given that the time in which the referenced plays were written considerably predates most modern feminist thought. Whether one is a merely casual or highly critical reader, it is nothing if not imperative to read for more than face value, to explore sentences for multitudes of meaning, and to disse ct words down to their most precise insinuation and application.â€Æ'Works Cited â€Å"Concordance of Shakespeares Complete Works.† Open Source Shakespeare, George Mason University, www.opensourceshakespeare.org/concordance/. Web. 1 September 2017. â€Å"Damage, v. OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 1 September 2017. Disfigure, v. OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 1 September 2017. Shakespeare, William. The Comedy of Errors. The Norton Shakespeare Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 3rd ed. Vol. C. New York: W.W. Norton, 2016. 792. Print. Shakespeare, William. The Taming of the Shrew. The Norton Shakespeare Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 3rd ed. Vol. C. New York: W.W. Norton, 2016. 370. Print.